Are you a beginner
to calligraphy? When people
say, "Oh, it must be so relaxing!", I say "Well it certainly
is absorbing!".
In calligraphy you
have three main variables:
Pen
Paper
Ink
Any one of these can
conspire to defeat your best attempts at letterforms!
If you want to give calligraphy a try, here are the tools I suggest. This
is the "technical side" of calligraphy. Creating beautiful letterforms
is, of course, the other side!
Pen
I always start my students off with the Staedtler
Calligraph Duo before I move them on to pen and ink. You can get
a feel for making the letters without struggling with pen and ink. This
phase doesn't last long! (but these markers are great for practice or
for lettering envelopes! They don't split and chip like some other markers.)
Next is the nib. I use Mitchell
Round Hand Nibs. Why? Because I like the flexibility of the nib,
it has sharp edges (which create thin lines) and its reservoir is easily
removable for cleaning and adjustment. Also, left-handers can use them
because the tip is cut straight across. Mitchell Nibs and their reservoir
are sold separately. I prefer to purchase a reservoir for each nib and
custom fit the reservoir to its nib. If the nib wears out first, the reservoir
finds a new home on a new nib!
If you have a heavy hand, you may prefer the Brause
Nibs. These are much less flexible, the reservoir is not so adjustable
and doesn't remove easily. You may find it a wonderful starter nib.
When you purchase nibs, even to try them out, don't just
buy one. Buy at least 2. Metal nibs are mass manufacturered and variations
will creep in. Sometimes you just get a lousy one! And it's not something
you can tell with the naked eye.
Nibs come with a coating. This needs to come off, or your
ink won't be able to "hang" in the reservoir. My students are
stuck with popping the nib in their mouth, but hot water and some baking
soda will do it. Some wipe the nib with gum arabic. My mouth seems to
work fine - I always have it with me. Just don't swallow....
Ink
My ink of choice is Higgins
Eternal Black (sometimes affectionately known as Higgins Infernal).
It is a carbon ink, so it will not fade. Some inks bleed into the paper,
especially when you're working small, but the Higgins Eternal leaves beautifully
crisp edges to the letters as well as elegant thins.
When you get a new bottle of Higgins Eternal, don't shake
it, but swirl it so you don't create bubbles. Open it up and leave the
lid off for a while. It sometimes needs "thickening". Some calligraphers
will add about 15 drops of Gum Arabic to a bottle to help prevent smearing
after the ink dries on the page.
Don't ever fly with a bottle of Higgins Eternal in your
luggage. Treat yourself to a new bottle when you get to your destination!
Don't even *ask* me why.... You can probably guess - you think I would
have learned the first time....
Paper
Paper is something that can really mess you up. Don't
use cheap copy paper! You will get bleeding of the ink. You work hard
to get those thicks and thins that make broad-edged calligraphy so elegant,
so don't let the paper ruin it!
I use Laser
Paper for practice and work that will be for reproduction. I want
maximum contrast between my thicks and thins! not to mention maximum contrast
between my letters and their background. Remember, no amount of colour
and fancy backgrounds will disguise bad letterforms!
More tips
Nib
Holders - purchase nib holders that are round, not 3-sided.
If you get the nib in the wrong way, you'll be struggling to get the
nib correctly onto the paper.
Loading the Ink in your Nib: I confess. I transfer
my Higgins
Eternal into a bottle with a dropper in the lid.... Let me explain
why I use a dropper
or pipette to add my ink to the nib. When you dip your nib in
the ink, some of it dries on the top of the nib through evaporation.
After a while, the slit in the nib will be forced slightly open by the
dried ink, causing the wet ink in the reservoir to flood onto the page.
By droppering the ink in the side of the nib, between the reservoir
and the nib, you avoid that particular build-up.
Protecting your paper from the oil on your hand:
I like to use a coloured index card - cause I have a bunch and I know
exactly what it's for when I see it! But a clean piece of paper will
do. Even if you think your skin is dry, it will leave a trace of oil
on the page where it touches. When you get to that place with your pen
and ink, your nib will begin skidding and you'll feel like the ink isn't
flowing and you have no control. Sigh. You forgot your Guard Sheet!
A cool addition to your calligraphic tool kit would be a Smudgeguard!
Beginning Calligraphy Kits This kit includes only tools, not instructions,
at this time..... but give me some time..... smile.
Includes
Laser Practice Paper
Staedtler Calligraph Duo Marker
Black Plastic Nib Holder
1 Mitchell #2 Roundhand Nib
1 Mitchell Reservoir
1 2mm Brause Nib (This
will be substituted with a Left-Handed nib if you are a Lefty. Let me
know!)